fascinating summary of the liberals -v- conservative perspectives:
In my mind, the main difference between liberals and conservatives is a preference for nature or nurture. This ties in to your idea abou the loss of free will. Disclaimer: I consider myself a conservative, athough I think I have a good understanding of how liberals think because a lot of my friends are liberals and I like to talk about politics. I’d love to hear feedback on this idea to see how valid it is.
Conservatives tend to believe that people behave in the way they do as a result of something about them in particular - their nature. Some people are just good and some people are just bad. Nothing can be done to change or fix the situation- it’s just how they are. Good people tend to obey the law, pay taxes, go to church and be good citizens. Bad people don’t. When a bad person does something bad, it’s because he’s a bad person and therefore likely to do bad things.
Liberals, on the other hand, see everyone as more or less products of our environment - the way we are nurtured. We’re affected by what goes on around us and the things we see and experience. Bad people are bad not because of some intrinsic difference between them and good people; they’re bad because of their childhood or the atmosphere they live in. A bad person does something bad because there was some sort of external influence upon him, causing him to be bad.
To illustrate my point, consider gun control. Conservatives are generally against it - and this makes perfect sense considering their ideas on how people behave. Good people should be allowed to own guns becuase they’re good. They’ll only use them for self defense and as a result society will be safer. Bad people on the other had, don’t have any respect for the law. They’ll get their hands on guns regardless of the law, and use the guns to do bad things because they’re bad. To a conservative, gun control simply punishes good people and prevents them from defending themselves from the bad people.
Now look at Gun control from the liberal perspective - people are influenced by the environment and the situation they’re. Since no one is inherently good or bad, gun control simply decreases the probablity that a given individual will be in possesion of a firearm. This is good because if you have a firearm, you’re probably more likely to shoot someone with it. Perhaps if you’re angry you wouldn’t normally hurt someone, but having a gun in your hand changes your mindset and makes you more likely to do something bad. Gun control legislation is an attempt to remove the external stimulus that can cause people to be bad - so most liberals support it.Poverty is another example of the difference. There is obviously some sort of connection between poverty and crime. Most of the nations involved in terrorism are not particularly wealthy, and crime is ramapant in poorer urban areas. Why?
Ask a conservative, and most likely she’ll tell you that crime causes poverty. No one wants to start a buisness in a crime-ridden city. Because crime prevents economic activity, it causes poverty. To fix the poverty situation, just crack down on the crime. Once you’ve made the neighborhood safer, jobs will show up and poverty will go away. Note that no attempt is made to explain crime. The Conservative uses crime to explain poverty.
Ask a liberal, and most likely he’ll tell you that the poverty causes the crime. If you grow up in a situation devoid of any opportunity for a job and a good life for yourself, you’ve got a good chance of turning to crime because of the hopelessness and despair of your situation. To fix the situation, you need to get rid of poverty. Try to lure companies in to provide jobs, and the crime will go away once the people have an opportunity for economic advancement. Unlike the conservative, the liberal uses poverty to explain why there’s crime.
How does this tie into free will? Conservatives make no effort or attempt to explain why bad people are bad. They just are. Ocaisonally you’ll hear talk of religion or evil or satan, but these ideas don’t have anything to do with free will. Bad people still choose to do bad things.
Give the above options, I definitely find myself a conservative. I do think people are liable for their actions. I don’t necessarily buy into the ‘good people’/‘bad people’ or Calvinist ’elect’/‘damned’ side of it–I find that everyone has the capacity to choose the good or bad thing. There are ‘bad’ people, that is, people with bad tendencies, who are good citizens, and there are ‘good’ people who turn out as crack addicts and prostitutes.
Actually, I see it this way: We’re all born bad–selfish, jealous, lazy, cowardly, angry. Some people manage to transcend that and merge into society. I’m not willing to reward the people who won’t do that, hence I’m a conservative. The more 50-year-old adolescents who’re addicted to OxyContin I can get off the welfare rolls, the better.